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	<title>fromCONCENTRATE &#187; statute</title>
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	<link>http://www.fromconcentrate.net</link>
	<description>research blog of artist John O&#039;Shea</description>
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		<title>Actual and Virtual: Boundaries #2 &#8211; Physicality and Imagination</title>
		<link>http://www.fromconcentrate.net/2010/01/13/actual-and-virtual-boundaries-2-physicality-and-imagination/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fromconcentrate.net/2010/01/13/actual-and-virtual-boundaries-2-physicality-and-imagination/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Jan 2010 20:41:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John_0</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture Lab]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Final Project]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[boundary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[legislation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[physical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[statute]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Legal boundaries are often determined in respect of private ownership of land and property and are typically ascribed by the simultaneous use of physical boundaries &#8211; walls, fences, gates etc.
What happens if the physical boundary is removed or disappears or deteriorates?  
The answer it would seem, is that the legal boundary, lacking its physical [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Legal boundaries are often determined in respect of private ownership of land and property and are typically ascribed by the simultaneous use of physical boundaries &#8211; walls, fences, gates etc.</p>
<p><strong>What happens if the physical boundary is removed or disappears or deteriorates?  </strong></p>
<p>The answer it would seem, is that the legal boundary, lacking its physical scaffold, is prone to demise, and the previously &#8216;private&#8217; property risks falling into public domain.  A simple strategy for combating this undesired collapse of law is to give notification of the established legal boundary whilst also making a symbolic gesture towards the previous physical boundary through the use of small markers.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.fromconcentrate.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/sign.png"><img src="http://www.fromconcentrate.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/sign-300x202.png" alt="" title="sign" width="300" height="202" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-316" /></a></p>
<p> In this way spaces can give the visible and physical impression of being &#8216;public&#8217; whilst, at the same time, remaining psychologically, legally, economically and physically &#8216;private&#8217;.</p>
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<p>The simple brass studs in the video above allude to the outline of a previous structure which, whilst no longer present, is still able to retain territorial supremacy by invoking law &#8211; in this case The Highways ACT 1959.  </p>
<p>Regarding the Highways Act 1959 &#8211; <a href="http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts1959a">the Office of Public Sector Information has no record of such an act in their 1959 archive</a>.  Further investigation reveals that the act was superseded and repealed with the introduction of the <a href="http://www.opsi.gov.uk/RevisedStatutes/Acts/ukpga/1980/cukpga_19800066_en_64">Highways Act 1980</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.fromconcentrate.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/repeals.png"><img src="http://www.fromconcentrate.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/repeals-300x180.png" alt="" title="repeals" width="300" height="180" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-326" /></a></p>
<p>The situation above presents us with an imaginary building and a sign pointing to a vanished law.</p>
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